One aspect of moving to another country is the level of taxation. Some countries have tax "holiday" that give tax relief for an extended period, sometimes up to ten years. Another type of tax relief is countries that have "territorial" taxation whereby you are taxed only on money patriated to that country; thus income that remains outside the country is not taxed. Finally, tax treaties between countries can reduce taxation when moving to another country.
The best countries are, of course, those that have no income tax, whether earned, dividend, interest or capital gains. 18 countries have no income tax, the most being Monaco; most of the others are Caribbean islands.
There are 38 countries with territorial taxation. Ernst & Young have a guide to territorial taxation.
Here is a good article from Nomad Capitalist about the different types of taxation around the world: citizenship, residential and territorial. They list the top countries with territorial taxation (they list San Marino but it no longer applies):
- Costa Rica
- Gibraltor
- Hong Kong
- Macau
- Malaysia
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Singapore
Other countries with Territorial Taxation:
- Belize
- British Virgin Islands
- Philippines
- Thailand
- Uruguay
Digital Nomad has a good article on territorial taxation with detailed reports on each country.
Territorial taxation can vary in some aspects. Generally you are not taxed on income earned outside the country only if it is brought into the country of residency. There may be exemptions for dividend or pension income.
Another Nomad Capitalist article explaining territorial taxation in detail.
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